Insurance for Your Maternity Leave

Health Insurance During Maternity Leave

Maternity Leave Insurance

Maternity leave insurance coverage can mean different things to different people. There are four primary areas of financial concern that growing families face when bringing a new child into this world. Some couples will be lucky and have direct solutions; others will need to be creative.

The four primary maternity leave insurance issues are explored in detail below:
  • Maternity leave income - both during pregnancy if complications cause lost income, or after delivery while mom recovers from delivery
  • Caring for your baby - all moms want to spend time bonding with baby, but sometimes when a child is born premature or seriously ill mom may have to stay home from work longer than planned. 
  • Group health insurance - group coverage may or may not continue during maternity leave if mom’s employer provides the plan.
  • Coverage for your baby - most health plans will automatically cover your newborn for 30 days.

Income During Maternity LeaveIncome During Maternity LeaveShort term disability is an important insurance component during maternity leave. Many couples face an unpaid maternity leave unless their employer chooses to make a plan available for purchase. Short term disability covers normal pregnancy as well as complications of pregnancy.

Maternity Leave Insurance: Income Replacement

Maternity Leave insurance gives you a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to buy insurance to cover a planned event: your normal labor and delivery.  Leverage your plans and create maternity leave income via short term disability insurance for maternity, and get added security at no extra cost.

Maternity leave insurance will also replace a portion of your income, should you experience
complications of pregnancy, and miss work prior to delivery. Twenty five percent of pregnancies will experience one of more complications of pregnancy, so your odds are quite high that you will need this benefit.


Postpartum disorders
may require you to miss more than the standard benefit period for normal delivery. Should this happen, your maternity leave insurance policy will continue to replace a portion of your income.

Most employers do not provide paid maternity leave benefits, and only five states have mandated disability coverage that will cover your maternity leave - and they leave you with a big pay cut if they do. Many women face an unpaid maternity leave just when the extra bills for feeding, clothing, and caring for a new infant begin piling up. 

Maternity Leave Benefits for Baby Bonding

Maternity leave insurance for baby bonding time may be available in your state. Short term disability insurance covers the time you are unable to work due to your own disability. But many women want to spend more time at home with baby before returning to work.

Family leave insurance continues to replace a portion of your income so that you can bond with your baby. Both mom and dad can take time away from work, and receive a portion of their income during this time. Two states currently have family leave insurance in place: California, and New Jersey.

Your infant may be born prematurely or with a serious illness that requires specialized hospital confinement and treatment.  This may leave you with a variety of unpaid bills.  To add to the financial challenge, mom may need to an extended unpaid family leave from work to provide care for her sick infant.  Depending upon what state you work in and the size of your employer a variety of maternity leave laws may provide some unpaid job protected.   

Group Health Insurance During Maternity Leave

Many couples find a nasty surprise upon taking maternity leave: health insurance costs skyrocket just as other expenses start pouring in and mom is not working. This happens when the couple uses the health insurance plan offered by mom's employer.

The Family Medical Leave Act provides 12 weeks of unpaid family leave for parents to spend time at home caring for their newborn. During this twelve week span the employer is required to continue its health benefits plan on the same basis.  If the employer was subsidizing the premium, it must continue the subsidy and keep mom and her family on the plan.  

One point that families often miss is the insurance premium they were previously paying pre-tax via payroll deduction. You must continue making the insurance premium payments during your leave, but do so with after tax dollars since you have no income.  This may raise your out-of-pocket costs by 30% or more depending upon your tax bracket. 

Another rude shock is what happens when your leave exceeds the 12 week limit. This may happen if you miss work prior to delivery due to complications, or after delivery if bonding with baby or caring for a sick infant. Your employer is no longer obligated to continue subsidizing your insurance premium.  You can continue coverage via COBRA, but will have to pay 101% of the premium yourself - all with after tax dollars. When an infant is sick most families have no choice other than pay the added premium.  

Yet another surprise is that many families are not covered by family leave laws. The federal law applies to employers based upon employee size and your work location. Sharply higher COBRA premiums may start the first day you take leave.
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